This unit, Introduction to the Construction Industry, provides a foundational overview of the structure, participants, and regulatory environment of the construction sector, with a specific focus on the Kenyan context.

Unit Description

This unit is designed to equip learners with a comprehensive understanding of the operational landscape of the built environment. It begins by defining the scope of construction works, categorizing them into major areas such as building and civil engineering projects. The unit then explores the various types of contractors involved, distinguishing between small, medium, large, sub-contractors, and speculative builders.

The central focus of the unit is a detailed examination of the key Construction Stakeholders and the regulatory framework they operate within. Learners will analyze the critical roles played by:

  • Professional Bodies (AAK & IEK): Setting standards for professional practice and ethics.

  • Local Authorities (County Governments): Enforcing by-laws, development control, and issuing permits.

  • Kenya Bureau of Standards (KEBS): Ensuring the quality and conformity of construction materials and processes.

  • Relevant Government Ministries: Formulating national policies for housing, infrastructure, and public works.

By the end of the unit, learners will be able to map the institutional relationships and understand the compliance requirements essential for ensuring quality, safety, and integrity in construction projects.